Understanding DNS: How Domain Names Connect to Websites and Email
Learn how DNS connects domain names to websites, email servers and online services, what DNS records do, and how to troubleshoot common DNS problems.
Learn how DNS records, nameservers, WHOIS, domain expiry and routing settings affect websites, email, SSL and domain health.
21 articles
21 guides covering dns & domain topics.
Learn how DNS connects domain names to websites, email servers and online services, what DNS records do, and how to troubleshoot common DNS problems.
Learn how to check the technical health of a domain across DNS, email authentication, SSL, website status, blacklist reputation and server configuration.
Learn what an A record does, when to use it, how it connects a domain to an IPv4 address, and how to configure it without breaking website access.
Learn what an AAAA record is, how it connects a domain to an IPv6 address, when to use it, and how to avoid common IPv6 DNS problems.
Learn the difference between CNAME and ALIAS records, when to use each one, and why root domains usually need special handling.
Learn what MX records do, how they route incoming email, how MX priority works, and how to check and fix common mail routing problems.
Learn what TXT records are, how they are used for SPF, DKIM, DMARC and domain verification, and how to avoid common TXT record mistakes.
Learn what CAA records are, how they control which certificate authorities can issue SSL certificates, and how to avoid common CAA configuration problems.
Learn what an SOA record is, how DNS zones work, what SOA serial numbers mean, and how to troubleshoot common DNS zone problems.
Learn what nameservers are, how DNS delegation works, when to change nameservers, and how to avoid common DNS zone mistakes.
Learn how to change nameservers safely, prepare the new DNS zone, avoid website and email downtime, and verify the domain after propagation.
Learn what DNS TTL means, how caching affects DNS changes, why propagation takes time, and how to plan safer DNS migrations.
Learn what DNSSEC is, how it protects DNS integrity, what DS records do, and how to avoid common DNSSEC configuration problems.
Learn when using multiple DNS providers makes sense, how secondary DNS improves resilience, and how to avoid inconsistent DNS records.
Learn what WHOIS shows about a domain, how to read registrar, expiry, status and nameserver data, and why WHOIS matters for domain ownership and troubleshooting.
Learn how to check when a domain expires, what happens after expiry, and how to avoid website, email and DNS problems caused by missed renewals.
Learn what registrar lock is, how it protects a domain from unauthorized transfers, when to keep it enabled, and when to disable it safely.
Learn how to transfer a domain between registrars, unlock the domain, request the EPP/Auth code, approve the transfer and avoid DNS or ownership problems.
Learn how subdomains work, which DNS records to use, how to configure www, app, mail and other subdomains, and how to avoid common setup mistakes.
Learn the difference between root domain and www, which DNS records to use, how redirects should work, and how to avoid SSL and duplicate-content issues.
Learn what wildcard DNS records are, when to use them, how they affect subdomains, and how to avoid common routing and SSL problems.
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